Visit these 8 medieval Indian cities for a journey through time
If you have been planning to travel somewhere for a long time, consider heading out on a journey through time, by visiting these eight medieval Indian cities that managed to withstand the test of time.
Each of these destinations carry echoes of a bygone era, where the whispers of history are woven into the fabric of the present.
From architectural marvels to tales of conquests, exploring these cities is an immersive experience that transports visitors to a different time zone.
Thanjavur
Thanjavur wasn’t just an administrative hub; it held significance as a temple town and pilgrimage center. The renowned Rajrajeshwara Temple, erected by King Rajaraja Chola, graced the landscape of Thanjavur. Additionally, the city featured pavilions employed by the King for court sessions and barracks for the army. A visit to this place will offer you a new perspective to travel.
Calicut
Kozhikode, known as Calicut during medieval times, was a bustling port city on the Malabar Coast. A rendezvous point for traders and explorers, it bears witness to the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498. The ancient spice markets and the tranquil beaches still echo the tales of maritime adventures and cultural exchanges.
Agra
Agra’s allure lies in the ethereal Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan. As the capital of the Mughal Empire, Agra embraces a blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri add to the city’s historical grandeur.
Patna
As the capital of the Magadh region, Patna was witness to the rise and fall of several dynasties, contributing to its rich historical tapestry. The city’s ancient roots can be traced back to Pataliputra (which is now modern Patna), the capital of the Mauryan Empire, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.
Hampi
As the central hub of the Vijayanagar Empire, Hampi, located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra Basin, thrived as a bustling trade and artistic center in the 15th and 16th centuries. Adorned with intricate sculptures, and architectural marvels, the city was renowned for its flourishing cultural and religious activities.
Surat
In the 17th century, Surat served as a bustling center for western trade and a crucial checkpoint for pilgrims heading to Mecca. Renowned for its textile emporium, the city housed numerous foreign factories and warehouses. However, its significance dwindled after the Portuguese gained control of its sea routes.
Somnath
Having ancient origins, the city has been a witness to noteworthy occurrences, encompassing invasions and rebuilding efforts, particularly during the 11th-century assaults led by Mahmud of Ghazni. Functioning as both a religious and cultural center, Somnath played a pivotal role in fostering trade, artistic interchange, and cultural engagements throughout the medieval period. The remarkable architecture of the Somnath Temple serves as evidence of the skilled craftsmanship and engineering excellence of that era. Positioned strategically along the western coast, Somnath’s lasting legacy contributes significantly to India’s medieval history.
Ajmer
Ajmer stands as a remarkable example of religious coexistence. Initially serving as the capital of the Chauhan Dynasty, it later transitioned into the capital of the Mughal Dynasty. The renowned Sufi Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, who decided to make Ajmer his home, played a pivotal role in drawing devotees from diverse religions and sects to his teachings, thereby enhancing the pilgrimage significance of Ajmer. In proximity to Ajmer lay a lake named Pushkar, which also attracted a substantial number of pilgrims.