UN lays down guidelines to protect children displaced by climate change
United Nations-backed agencies have issued guidelines to provide the first-ever global policy framework to protect children displaced due to climate change, according to UN website.
The Guiding Principles for Children on the Move in the Context of Climate Change contain a set of nine principles that address the unique vulnerabilities of children who have been uprooted. The guidelines cover both internal as well cross-border migrations.
The new guidelines launched July 25, 2022, aim to protect and empower children forced to flee their homes due to climate-related emergencies, said UN News.
The land-mark guidelines were launched by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Georgetown University and the United Nations University.
“The climate emergency has and will continue to have profound implications for human mobility. Its impacts will be most severe with particular segments of our communities such as children; we cannot endanger future generations,” Antonio Vitorino, the director general of IOM told UN News.
We aim to ensure visibility to their needs and rights, both in policy debates and programming, he added.
Nearly 10 million children were displaced following weather-related shocks in 2020 alone, according to UN reports.
“Every day, rising sea levels, hurricanes, wildfires and failing crops are pushing more and more children and families from their homes,” Catherine Russell, UNICEF executive director, told UN News.
The guiding principles provide national and local governments, international organisations, and civil society groups with a foundation to build policies that protect children’s rights.
In 2006, UNICEF and IOM had signed a Memorandum of Understanding, (MoU) defining the main areas of cooperation between the two agencies in humanitarian settings.
The well-established operational relationship responding to the pressing issues facing migrant children worldwide has been further strengthened since that time.
“Around the world, migrant children are facing alarming levels of xenophobia, the socioeconomic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, and limited access to essential services,” said Russell, while signing another MoU May 18, 2022.
The growing partnership between UNICEF and IOM will improve our ability to reach these children with the services, support, and protection they need to make the most of their lives, she added.