Top 10 wildlife sanctuaries dedicated to saving endangered species
Did you know there are wildlife sanctuaries worldwide that play a vital role in preserving endangered species? From the majestic Elephant Nature Park in Thailand, rescuing distressed elephants, to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China, focused on protecting pandas, these sanctuaries showcase dedication to conservation.
Discover the vast landscapes of Kaziranga National Park in India, home to threatened rhinoceros and diverse wildlife, and more. If you are curious by now, here are some sanctuaries that are doing the good work of saving endangered species.
Elephant Nature Park, Thailand
Founded in the 1990s by Sangduen Lek Chailert, Elephant Nature Park in Northern Thailand serves as a sanctuary and rescue center for elephants. Chailert initiated her work in 1996 after the ban on teak logging, leaving many elephants abandoned or sold for tourism or begging. Operating under a unique business model, the park allows tourists to visit and contribute to the care of rescued elephants. By 2016, Chailert had rescued 200 distressed elephants, inspiring the establishment of similar parks in Thailand.
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, China
Covering 247 acres, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is dedicated to protecting and breeding endangered Chinese wildlife, including giant pandas and red pandas. Established in 1987, the base aims to be a world-class research facility and conservation education center. The park, known for its beautiful environment, houses overlying mountains, lush trees, clear waters, and unique wildlife, contributing significantly to the conservation of China’s national treasures.
Kaziranga National Park, India
Considered one of the most vital wildlife reserves in the Indian subcontinent, Kaziranga National Park is home to diverse mammalian species, with 15 listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List. The 430 sq km park is home to the world’s largest population of greater one-horned rhinoceros, eastern swamp deer, and wild Asiatic water buffalo. The park also supports various water birds, migratory birds, predators, and scavengers, playing a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species.
Etosha National Park, Namibia
Located in northwestern Namibia, Etosha National Park spans across vast landscapes inhabited by numerous species of mammals, reptiles, and birds, including threatened black rhinoceros. The park is home to elephants, leopards, lions, and black-faced impalas, contributing to the conservation of these rare and endangered species. With its diverse ecosystems, Etosha National Park supports a rich array of wildlife, making it a significant sanctuary in Namibia.
Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, Tanzania
Established in 1959, the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area covers 8,292 sq km and hosts a high concentration of wild animals, including zebras, spotted hyenas, wildebeest, and African leopards. The crater is also home to approximately 25,000 large animals, featuring the black rhinoceros, hippopotamus, and African buffalo. East African wild dogs, cheetahs, and African leopards also inhabit the park, contributing to the preservation of these species.
Sloth Sanctuary, Costa Rica
Dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, release, and research of injured or orphaned sloths, the Sloth Sanctuary in Costa Rica was officially recognized in 1974. As Costa Rica’s first sloth-only facility, the sanctuary focuses on conserving sloths and educating the public about rainforest conservation. By rescuing, releasing, and rehabilitating the sloths, the sanctuary plays a crucial role in protecting the natural habitat of these unique creatures.
Galápagos National Park, Ecuador
Established in 1959, Galápagos National Park is Ecuador’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park features endemic and native flora and fauna, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and diverse bird species. With a focus on conservation, the park plays a vital role in protecting unique wildlife, such as the giant tortoises, which face threats from human predation.
Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary, Australia
Founded in 1981, Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary in Tasmania focuses on the rehabilitation and release of injured and orphaned native wildlife. The sanctuary serves as a safe haven for extinct species like the Tasmanian Bettong, Tasmanian Devil, Eastern Quoll, and Tasmanian Pademelon. With a mission to protect Tasmania’s unique wildlife, the sanctuary engages the community in wildlife conservation efforts.
The Donkey Sanctuary, UK
An international charity based in the UK, The Donkey Sanctuary has been working since 1969 to improve the welfare of donkeys globally. The sanctuary conducts research, provides clinical treatment, and offers advice on donkey and mule management, nutrition, and husbandry. The charity engages in projects worldwide, addressing issues such as transportation methods, tropical diseases, and improving conditions for working donkeys and mules.