From Kailash Temple to Uluru: Famous monoliths from around the world
Monoliths are large, single blocks of stone, often steeped in history, mystery, and cultural significance. These monoliths are not only natural wonders but also hold deep cultural, historical, and spiritual significance for the communities and nations that cherish them.
Here are some of the most famous monoliths from around the world:
Stonehenge, England
Stonehenge is one of the most iconic prehistoric monuments in the world, located on Salisbury Plain in England. The site consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high and weighing approximately 25 tons. The purpose of Stonehenge remains a subject of debate, but it is widely believed to have been used for ceremonial or astronomical purposes.
Moai of Easter Island, Chile
The Moai are massive stone statues carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island, Chile. These monolithic figures, which range in height from 6 to 33 feet, are believed to represent the ancestors of the island’s inhabitants. The largest standing Moai, called Paro, weighs 82 tons.
Uluru, Australia
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a massive sandstone monolith in the Northern Territory of Australia. Rising 1,142 feet above the surrounding desert, it is a sacred site for the Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the region. The rock is known for its striking colour changes, especially at sunrise and sunset.
El Capitan, USA
El Capitan is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park, California. Standing about 3,000 feet tall, it is one of the most famous landmarks for rock climbers around the world. The granite monolith is also a geological marvel, formed millions of years ago.
Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sigiriya, or Lion Rock, is a colossal rock fortress in central Sri Lanka. Rising nearly 660 feet above the surrounding plains, this monolith was once the site of an ancient royal palace. The rock is famous for its frescoes, water gardens, and the massive lion’s paws that guard the entrance to the summit.
Devils Tower, USA
Located in northeastern Wyoming, Devils Tower is a striking geological formation and the first declared United States National Monument. The monolith rises 867 feet from its base and has a distinctive columnar structure. It holds sacred significance for several Native American tribes.
Kailash Temple, India
The Kailash Temple in Ellora, Maharashtra, India, is a monolithic rock-cut temple, carved from a single block of basalt rock. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is the largest rock-cut Hindu temple in the world and a masterpiece of Indian architecture. The temple is part of the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and showcases intricate carvings, towering pillars, and exquisite sculptures.