A quick guide to Jaisalmer Fort, the jewel of Thar Desert
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila locally, stands as one of the largest forts in the world. Located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, the fort was built in 1156 AD by Rao Jaisal, a ruler of the Bhati Rajput clan.
It is lovingly referred to as the Golden Fort by locals for its stunning yellow sandstone structure amid the golden sands of the Thar Desert. This fort proudly overlooks the vast desert landscape and remains a significant tourist attraction in Jaisalmer.
Historical background of Jaisalmer Fort
It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as a part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer Fort was constructed under the reign of Rajput leader Rawal Jaisal. Situated atop Trikuta Hill, it has witnessed numerous battles over time, serving as a stronghold in the sandy expanse of the Thar Desert.
Architecture and intriguing facts
Stretching 1,500 feet in length and 750 feet in width, Jaisalmer Fort has remarkable yellow sandstone walls rising 250 feet above the surrounding terrain. Its architecture showcases a delicate fusion of Islamic and Rajput styles, with bastions forming a protective perimeter around the fort. Inside, visitors can explore various architectural wonders, including palaces, residences, and temples crafted from yellow sandstone, giving the fort its unique golden hue, especially at sunset.
The fort’s pathways connect different sections of the complex, which is so expansive that nearly a quarter of the town’s population once dwelled within its walls. Prominent attractions within the fort include the Maharawals Palace, the five-storied Tazia Tower, and the elaborate Jawahar Palace, each offering insights into the region’s history and royal heritage. The Fort of Jaisalmer survived several attacks by the Muslim rulers like Ala-Uddin-Khilji and Mughal Emperor Humayun.
The entrance gates of Jaisalmer Fort are Ganesh Pol, Rang Pol, Bhoota Pol, and Hava Pol, renowned for their intricate sculptures and stunning designs. Among the most frequented sites within the fort are Raj Mahal, The Jain Temple, Laxmikanth Temple, and numerous other temples and gateways.
Getting to Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer has excellent connectivity via rail, road, and air with major cities across India, ensuring easy access for tourists. Within Jaisalmer City, auto-rickshaws serve as a convenient mode of local transportation, and the fort is conveniently situated within walking distance from the main city area. Visitors can explore the fort between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM, immersing themselves in the grandeur and historical significance of the fort.
Distances of important cities from Jaisalmer: New Delhi (921 km), Jaipur (620 km), Mumbai (1177 km), Ahmadabad (626 km).
Jaisalmer Fort continues to captivate visitors with its enduring charm and cultural significance, standing as a testament to the glorious past and present of Rajasthan.