8 largest castles in the world; this Indian castle is also on the list
Identifying the world’s largest castle isn’t as simple as it seems. The definition of a castle, often described as a defensive residence for a ruler or noble, can be ambiguous.
While the Moscow Kremlin is widely accepted as not being a castle, the classification of fortresses in India and Japan remains uncertain.
Furthermore, determining the largest castle involves considering the measure of size and the criteria for such assessments. The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes Prague Castle as the most extensive castle complex, whereas Wikipedia designates Windsor Castle as the largest inhabited castle.
Malbork Castle
Situated in Poland, Malbork Castle holds the distinction of being the largest castle globally. Founded in 1274 by the Teutonic Knights, it served as their headquarters for countering Polish adversaries and governing their northern Baltic territories. The castle underwent multiple expansions to accommodate the increasing number of Knights until their relocation to Königsburg in 1466.
Mehrangarh Fort
Officially designated as a fort, Mehrangarh Fort can be likened to an Indian castle. Perched atop a 122-meter-high hill, it has walls measuring 36 meters in height and 21 meters in width, and can be accessed through seven gates. Initially constructed in 1459 by Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur, the fort predominantly reflects 17th-century architecture.
Prague Castle
Counted among the world’s largest castles, Prague Castle, as per the Guinness Book of Records, traces its origins back to the 9th century. Subject to several expansions until the second half of the 18th century, the castle complex encompasses notable landmarks such as St. Vitus Cathedral and St. George’s Basilica.
Windsor Castle
Often hailed as the largest inhabited castle globally, Windsor Castle holds the title of the largest castle in England. Serving as one of Queen Elizabeth II’s official residences, she frequents the castle for state affairs and private engagements throughout many weekends each year.
Hohensalzburg Castle
Positioned in the Austrian city of Salzburg, Hohensalzburg Castle ranks among Europe’s largest and best-preserved castles. Originating in 1077, it underwent significant enlargement between 1495 and 1519, ultimately reaching its current proportions.
Spis Castle
Located in eastern Slovakia, Spis Castle stands as one of Central Europe’s largest medieval castles. Fortified with stone walls in the early 13th century and an expanded lower courtyard in the mid-15th century, it serves as a picturesque backdrop for films such as “Dragonheart” (1996) and “The Last Legion” (2006).
Buda Castle
Situated on Castle Hill in Budapest, Hungary, Buda Castle saw initial fortification in the 13th century as a response to a Mongol attack. Presently showcasing a mix of architectural styles from Gothic to Baroque, the castle reflects a history of invasions followed by rebuilding in the prevalent styles of each period.
Himeji Castle
Regarded as Japan’s most beautiful castle, Himeji Castle has withstood the challenges of civil wars, earthquakes, and bombings. The castle complex, completed in 1609, evolved from a 14th-century fort on its current site and has retained its architectural splendor.