Tourism has long been celebrated for its ability to promote cultural exchange, boost economies, and foster understanding among peoples.
However, the downside of overtourism has increasingly come to the forefront in recent years. Overtourism occurs when popular destinations become inundated with visitors beyond their carrying capacity, leading to environmental degradation, overcrowding, cultural erosion, and strained infrastructure. Here are some iconic locations from across the world that are grappling with the adverse effects of overtourism.
Venice, Italy
The picturesque canals of Venice have long been a magnet for tourists seeking romance and history. However, the city’s fragile ecosystem is under threat from the sheer volume of visitors, leading to pollution, erosion of historic buildings, and rising resentment among locals priced out of their neighbourhoods by the influx of vacation rentals.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
The world’s largest coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a mecca for divers and snorkelers. However, rising sea temperatures, pollution, and physical damage from boat anchors and tourism activities have taken a toll on the reef’s health, leading to widespread coral bleaching and ecosystem decline.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Perched high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites. However, its popularity has led to concerns about erosion of the ancient stone structures, damage to delicate ecosystems, and overcrowding along the Inca Trail, prompting calls for stricter visitor limits and sustainable tourism practices.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
The mediaeval walled city of Dubrovnik, known as the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic,’ has seen a surge in tourism since its starring role in the TV series ‘Game of Thrones.’ The resulting crowds have put a strain on the city’s infrastructure, causing damage to historic sites and prompting concerns about authenticity and cultural preservation.
Bali, Indonesia
Bali’s stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture have made it a favourite destination for travellers worldwide. However, the island has struggled to cope with the influx of visitors, leading to environmental degradation, traffic congestion, and clashes between tourists and locals over water shortages and land disputes.
Barcelona, Spain
The vibrant city of Barcelona has become synonymous with overtourism, fueled by the popularity of attractions like Gaudí’s Sagrada Familia and the bustling La Rambla promenade. Locals have protested against skyrocketing rents, overcrowded streets, and disruption to everyday life, leading authorities to implement measures to curb tourist numbers and regulate vacation rentals.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The sprawling temple complex of Angkor Wat is one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic landmarks. However, the site has been swamped by tourists in recent years, leading to damage to delicate carvings, erosion of ancient structures, and concerns about the impact of mass tourism on the surrounding communities and environment.
Prague, Czech Republic
The fairytale city of Prague, with its stunning architecture and rich history, has become a victim of its own charm. The historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often swarmed with tourists, leading to overcrowded streets, strain on infrastructure, and rising housing costs for locals. The influx of visitors has also sparked debates about the preservation of cultural heritage and the need for sustainable tourism management in this beloved European destination.